May 23, 2012

Network Trivia: Find the EIGRP AS Number

If you need to configure EIGRP and can’t access the neighboring router how would you determine what the AS number is? This comes up in the ROUTE v1.0 course. See if you can figure it out in the below output. It’s actually pretty easy.

R1#debug ip packet detail dump IP packet debugging is on (detailed) (dump) R1# *Oct 2 17:22:51.197: IP: s=10.1.115.5 (Serial0/0.4), d=224.0.0.10, len 60, unroutable, proto=88 07E3B670: 1C310800 45C0003C 00000000 .1..E@.<.... 07E3B680: 01585B9A 0A017305 E000000A 0205EECB .X[...s.`.....nK 07E3B690: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 ................ 07E3B6A0: 0001000C 01000100 0000000F 00040008 ................ 07E3B6B0: 0C040102 ....

CCNA: Configuring EIGRP

Configuring EIGRP for the CCNA is easy. In fact, there are only a few commands that you need to know. You should be aware of the goal of the configuration first. Assume you are required to enable the protocol using Autonomous System 100 and that peers on interface Serial 0/0/0 should authenticate each other using MD5.

Just break it down:

Enable the EIGRP protocol:

router eigrp 100

Then define the networks to participate in EIGRP routing:

network 10.0.0.0
network 192.168.1.0

Next create the key-chain to be used for authentication in global configuration mode:

key-chain eigrpkey
key 1
key-string cisco123

Now enable the authentication process on the serial interface. Make sure this matches on both sides of the link otherwise you will not form up a neighbor:

ip authentication mode eigrp 100 md5
ip authentication key-chain eigrp 100 eigrpkey

Thats it! You are in business. To verify use the following commands:

show ip eigrp neighbors

----- look for a neighbor on the interface that you setup authenticaiton for.

show ip route

--- look for routes marked "D"

show ip protocols

--- look for eigrp to be enabled and routing for the proper networks