CCNA: Another Subnetting Trick
This tip is taken from Dan Stanton at Ascolta Training.
Bits: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Mul Octet: 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
Sub Mask: 128 192 224 240 248 252 254 255
Wild Mask: 127 63 31 15 7 3 1 0The number of bits determine the multiple of the octet.
SUBNETS:255.255.255.224 is multiples of 32 in the last octet.
Subnet Broadcast
204.10.20.0/27 204.10.20.31
204.10.20.32/27 204.10.20.63
04.10.20.64/27 204.10.20.95
etc…255.255.248.0 is multiples of 8 in the third octet.
Subnet Broadcast
144.251.8.0/21 144.251.15.255
144.251.16.0/21 144.251.23.255
144.251.24.0/21 144.251.31.255
etc…VLMS (A multiple of 32 can be divided into 4 multiples of
![]()
204.10.20.0/27
204.10.20.32/27 = 204.10.20.32/29
204.10.20.40/29
204.10.20.48/29
204.10.20.56/29
204.10.20.64/27
204.10.20.96/27
etcROUTE SUMMARIZATION (4 subnets in the summary route.)
144.251.12.0/22 = 144.251.12.0/24
144.251.13.0/24
144.251.14.0/24
144.251.15.0/24SUPER NETTING (4 networks in the summary route.)
204.251.12.0/22 = 204.251.12.0/24
204.251.13.0/24
204.251.14.0/24
204.251.15.0/24WILDCARD MASKS
Wild card masks are the inverse of subnet masks on contiguous subnets
255 255 255
-128 -192 -224 etc…
===== ==== ====
127 63 31
Router Command Modes Chart
Thought I would add the first draft of my Router Command Mode Mind Map. I hope it helps all you CCNA Students.
CCNA: What Mode am I in?
This is often an issue with CCNA Students. Here is what you need to know:
- Router> = User Mode
- Router# = Privilege Exec (or) enable mode
- Router(config)# = Global Configuration Mode
- Router(config-if)# = Interface Configuration Mode
The First mode seen above, "User Mode" is NOT where you want to be. You can only do "show" commands here and you will get an error if you try to configure anything.
To get from user mode into privilege exec mode type the command: enable
It should look like this:
Router> enable
Router#
From this mode, "enable" mode, you can do show commands for pretty much anything and you now have the power to get into the configuration modes.
- Privilege Exec is the prerequisite for Global configuration mode and for Interface Configuration mode.
- Privilege Exec mode is also where you can do "debug" commands.
These "debug" commands are more advanced commands that give live information about the device so be VERY careful about turning them on. If you don't know what the debug does, find out first.
The next mode to understand is Global Configuration mode. To get into global configuration mode type the command: configure terminal
It should look like this:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)#
Now you can perform configurations that apply to the ENTIRE device. Remember, you are in GLOBAL configuration mode. This includes stuff like banners, hostname of the device, and so on.
Now at this point you will either make some changed and need to verify or you will need to get into a more specific context such as interface configuration mode or router configuration mode and perform more specific configurations.
To get into interface configuration mode type: interface followed by the type of interface and the interface number that you want.
It should look like this:
Router(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#
It should look like this:
Router(config-router)#
Take a Shortcut!
The next time you are in any configuration mode and you need to verify something use the "do" command.
Here is how it works. Lets say you are on an interface and you want to verify that the command you just entered actually was applied. Instead of backing out of the interface configuration mode just type "do" followed by the show command you are trying to execute. Here is how it should look:
Building configuration…
!
interface Loopback0
no ip address
end
A Must Have Book for CCNA Folks!
A Must Have for CCNA Students

|
||||||||||||
Cisco/VUE Second Chance Promotion.
Here is the link to the second chance promotion.
Keep in mind that this is a limited time offer.
If you find this information useful please leave a comment.
Enjoy!
Video: Accessing ASDM 6.x
Here is a quick video on how to access ASDM 6.x. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think or even to submit requests. Thanks and Enjoy!
Video: Installing ASDM 6.x
Here is a quick video of how to upgrade to ASDM 6.x on an ASA. Please leave a comment with any suggestions or just to let me know what you think. Thanks and Enjoy.
Quick Video on How to upgrade to ASA 8.x from 7.2
Here is a quick video of how to upgrade from ASA version 7.2 to version 8.0 (3). Super Simple and Super easy! Hope you enjoy.

(17 Reviews)